Diving Instructor Fined After Falsifying Safety-Critical Medical Certificate

April 29, 2026

WHO: Health and Safety Executive (HSE)

WHAT: A recreational diving instructor received a fine for falsifying an official diving medical certificate.

WHERE: Bristol Magistrates’ Court

WHEN: 17 April 2026

WHY: To uphold essential safety standards for commercial diving operations and training across the UK.

Ensuring Diving Medical Certificate Safety remains paramount after a recreational diving instructor faced prosecution. Stuart Elmes was fined for using a falsified Health and Safety Executive (HSE) certificate. This action underlines the critical nature of valid medical assessments in high-risk environments.

Diving Medical Certificate Safety: Legal Requirements Upheld

Stuart Elmes, from Bournemouth, falsified a commercial diving medical certificate. He used this document when seeking employment as a PADI instructor in March 2025. This fraudulent act posed a serious risk to safety. A local diving school identified the document as suspicious. They subsequently reported the matter to the HSE for investigation.

An investigation quickly commenced. It received support from the Approved Medical Examiners of Divers (AMED) board. This thorough probe confirmed the certificate’s falsification. Such documents are crucial for ensuring diver fitness. Commercial divers must hold a valid medical certificate.

An HSE-approved doctor exclusively issues this certificate. It unequivocally confirms their fitness to dive safely. This strict requirement is not optional. It is a legal mandate under the Diving at Work Regulations 1997.

The regulation serves as a vital safeguard for all involved. It protects both the individual diver and other people participating in diving operations. Falsifying such a safety-critical document represents a serious breach of trust and law. It endangers lives underwater.

HSE Diving Inspector Christopher Booker offered his perspective on the case. He clearly stated: “Diving commercially is a high-risk activity. The underwater environment presents unique challenges.” He added: “Being assessed as medically fit to work underwater, including when providing diver training, is an essential part of ensuring safety — not only for the individual but also for their students and colleagues.” This highlights the broad impact of such fraud.

Mr. Booker further confirmed the specific actions of the defendant. He noted: “Stuart Elmes falsified an HSE diving medical certificate and used it to seek employment in the recreational diving industry.” Mr. Booker issued a stern warning: “HSE will not hesitate to take appropriate enforcement action against those found to be in possession of, or using, falsified fitness to dive certificates.” This underscores HSE's firm stance.

HSE Commitment to Diver Safety

Stuart Elmes pleaded guilty to breaching Section 33(1)(m) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. This specific section makes it an offence to possess or create a document intended to deceive. His guilty plea occurred at Bristol Magistrates’ Court on 17 April 2026. The court imposed a significant financial penalty.

Mr Elmes received a substantial fine of £700. He was additionally ordered to pay £2,620 in prosecution costs. Furthermore, a victim surcharge of £280 was added to his penalty. The total financial penalty for his offence reached £3,600, reflecting the severity of the deception.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) serves as Britain's national regulator for workplace health and safety. This vital body is dedicated to protecting people and places across various industries. It also aims to help everyone lead safer and healthier lives. This prosecution directly reflects their unwavering commitment to these objectives.

Maintaining trust in safety certification is paramount. Such certificates ensure that individuals operating in hazardous fields meet all necessary health and competency standards. The HSE continues to proactively monitor and act decisively against any misuse or falsification of such critical documents. This ensures ongoing safety for all UK workers and citizens.

OFFICIAL SOURCE VERIFICATION: This report is based on official clinical data from Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Document: Recreational diving instructor fined after falsifying HSE diving medical certificate Source Link: https://press.hse.gov.uk/2026/04/29/recreational-diving-instructor-fined-after-falsifying-hse-diving-medical-certificate/

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